The Equality Act 2010 brought together the previous 116 separate pieces of legislation into one single Act. It simplifies and strengthens the law on equality, and makes it easier for people to understand and abide by it.
Everybody is included in the Act. The nine protected characteristics are:
- age
- disability
- gender reassignment
- marriage or civil partnership
- pregnancy and maternity
- race
- religion or belief
- sex
- sexual orientation
The Act covers employment and the provision of goods and services, and includes both staff and members of the public who use our services.
The Welsh language is not included in the Equality Act because it is covered by the Welsh Language Act 1993.
Find out what we're doing to protect and promote the Welsh language.
In addition to the protected characteristics above, there is a Duty under the Equality Act 2010, effective from March 2021, to consider those people experiencing socio-economic disadvantage / poverty. This is referred to as the Socio-economic Duty; it encourages better decision making, ensuring more equal outcomes for people, reducing inequalities associated with socio-economic disadvantage.
Socio-economic disadvantage could mean:
- Low/no wealth
- Socio-economic background (sometimes referred to as 'class')
- Low/no income
- Material deprivation (inability to afford goods and services, such as a car, public transport, digital equipment)
These disadvantages can, and often do, result in unequal outcomes, such as:
- Being a victim of crime
- Lower healthy life expectancy
- Lower paid work
- Poorer skills and attainment
The Council must take due regard to ensure this Duty is considered for all strategic decisions that are taken within the authority from 31 March 2021.
Please read the general information from Welsh Government to raise awareness of the Duty, contributing to a more equal Wales.
A More Equal Wales: The Socio-economic Duty (Welsh Government website).
What are our responsibilities?
The Equality Act sets out three main principles that public bodies like Denbighshire County Council must follow. This is known as the General Duty. Public bodies must.
- eliminate discrimination, harassment and victimisation
- advance equality of opportunity
- foster good relations between people of different protected characteristics
As well as the General Duty, public authorities in Wales have some additional specific duties, which are set out in the Equality Act 2010 (Statutory Duties) (Wales) Regulations 2011. The specific duties are:
- accessibility
- annual reporting
- assessing impact
- employment information
- engagement
- equality information
- pay differences
- procurement
- publishing
- review
- setting objectives
- staff training
- strategic equality plans
- Welsh ministers' reporting
We also have responsibility, when making strategic decisions and policies, for taking into account the Socio-economic Duty which encourages better decision making, ensuring more equal outcomes for people, reducing inequalities associated with socio-economic disadvantage / poverty.
Please read the general information from Welsh Government to raise awareness of the Duty, contributing to a more equal Wales.
A More Equal Wales: The Socio-economic Duty (Welsh Government website).